Genetic similarity theory: beyond kin selection.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We present genetic similarity theory (GST), which incorporates the kinselection theory of altruism under a more general principle. GST states that a gene ensures its own survival by acting so as to bring about the reproduction o f any organism in which copies of itself are to be found. Rather than behaving altruistically only toward kin, organisms are able to detect other genetically similar organisms and to exhibit favoritism and protective behavior toward these "strangers," as well as toward their own relatives. In order to pursue this general strategy, an organism must, in effect, be able to detect copies o f its genes in other organisms. We order several data sets with this theory including (a) kin recognition studies in animals raised apart, (b) assortative mating, (c) intrafamilial relations, (d) human friendship and altruism, and (e) ethnic nepotism. We discuss a strong and a weak version of GST and offer some predictions for future research.
منابع مشابه
Genetic similarity, human altruism, and group selection
A new theory of attraction and liking based on kin selection suggests that people detect genetic similarity in others in order to give preferential treatment to those who are most similar to themselves. There are many sources of empirical and theoretical support for this view, including (1) the inclusive fitness theory of altruism, (2) kin recognition studies of animals raised apart, (3) assort...
متن کاملLETTER TO THE EDITOR Comment on Genetic Similarity Theory
Genetic similarity theory, a purported extension o f the concept o f inclusive fitness, is not only unnecessary, but also logically flawed. In this paper, the author (1) discusses the definition o f inclusive fitness; (2) identifies the major logical f law of genetic similarity theory; and (3) refers readers to earlier, more thorough discussions o f several common misunderstandings o f kin sele...
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A recent model shows that altruism can evolve with limited migration and variable group sizes, and the authors claim that kin selection cannot provide a sufficient explanation of their results. It is demonstrated, using a recent reformulation of Hamilton's original arguments, that the model falls squarely within the scope of inclusive fitness theory, which furthermore shows how to calculate inc...
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Inclusive fitness theory predicts that natural selection will favour altruist genes that are more accurate in targeting altruism only to copies of themselves. In this paper, we provide evidence from digital evolution in support of this prediction by competing multiple altruist-targeting mechanisms that vary in their accuracy in determining whether a potential target for altruism carries a copy ...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Behavior genetics
دوره 14 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1984